Devotion in the Ordinary (Or, Love on a Weekday)

June 4th, 2010

There is nothing ordinary in Rome. A morning coffee, even if one does overcome the delightful cliché of cappuccino in Italy, is hardly ordinary when sipped in the Piazza Santa Maria Maggiore. Be that as it may, as a pilgrim I found devotion in the Eternal City so … ordinary. That’s not to say it wasn’t also meaningful and needed. So often acts of spiritual devotion are simply meant to be acts done for the sake of being done. This is what makes us devoted to them. We do them because we ought to, and in the process, we draw closer to the Divine. More often than not, there are no tears, no cries of desperate longing, no pain; just ordinary action. Though this came as a surprise to me in the most extraordinary city of Rome, it also came with warmth and welcome, like a warm blanket wrapped securely around you on a chilly Sunday afternoon. Ordinary devotion.

This sense of the ordinary provoked me most as I stood across from Rome’s cathedral, the Holy Steps (Scala Sancta) ascending before me towards the papal Chapel of St. Lawrence (a.k.a. Sancta Sanctorum). These steps, the very ones Christ climbed to meet Pilate in his praetorium, were brought from Jerusalem to Rome in the 4th century. Well-worn planks made of oak now cover the original marble ones which can be seen through small slits in the risers. Occasional panes of glass on various treads reveal drops of blood having purportedly fallen from Christ’s thorn-crowned head. Prayerful pilgrims like me may now climb them too, provided the 28-step ascent is made on their knees.

And so, on a rainy December day as the streets of Rome hummed with commuters on nearby streets, my father and I knelt at the feet of the Holy Steps in silence. To our left and just ahead of us, a young woman knelt and wept. On every step she wept. I sheepishly wondered whether or not I should be doing this as unemotional as I was. Nevertheless, I pressed on in silent prayer, my eyes fixed on the Renaissance mural of a crucified Christ and the heavens above him coming closer with each step. No emotion … it was all so very ordinary. It was devotion for the sake of spiritual devotion. It is what we Christians do; when there is emotion and when there is none, we do it. It is devotion in the ordinary.

This matters really very little until one thinks of it all as ordinary love. In those moments of trauma, it can be easy to set ourselves to needed love and devotion. In the worst of times, we are quick to love and we do it with vigor. But so often, trauma meets us infrequently; what happens to love and devotion then? Are we quick to offer love in the best of times or on an ordinary weekday when an expression of it may not necessarily be required?

In days and weeks gone by, the assurance my partner had of my commitment to her waned. I think we both began to wonder if the research project lying seductively in my study was actually an evil mistress. Through tears, my partner related the lonely isolation that perhaps surpassed my own. I rallied with quick assurance of my deep devotion for her, the most amazing person I know. It was love in the worst of times. It came easy, it came quickly, and it came with vigor. Today there is a skip in her step and a glint in her eye. Life is good, but I will, nevertheless, tell her how much I care for her; how her life makes me human; how my support of her is sure and strong and true. Today, on this ordinary weekday, I will love her in the best of times so that there is no doubt in the worst of times. Today, on this ordinary weekday, my family is cancer-free. I will tell them I love them in this best of times so that should the worst of times return, there will be no doubt with whom my devotion lies. On this ordinary weekday morning I find myself the undeserving companion of special friends. I will assure them of my shoulders in these best of times so that when the worst comes they know with whom their burdens can be shared. This, I think, is love of the most difficult kind, or at least the most difficult to remember, for it is ordinary love and devotion in the best of times.

These Pillars are Women

June 1st, 2010

Pillar of High Altar, St. Peter's Basillica, Rome

Among the things that fascinate me most when I travel in the Mediterranean World are pillars. In cathedrals, temples, civic buildings, and monuments, they are powerful and beautiful and compelling. They put life in perspective. A view down the pillar-lined nave of Milan’s il Duomo, for instance, is not unlike most cathedral-nave views … that is, until someone walks along the transepts towards the front and you realize that they are but a small speck in front of an enormous pillar. Suddenly, you feel so very small. Pillars also serve a purpose. Walking among the forest of columns in Cordoba’s Mezquita, as another example, you are lost in a maze. You’re only references are pillars, each one helping you find your way with its unique capital and each one doing the tremendous job of holding up a very expansive and awe-inspiring ceiling.

It was not until very recently, however, that I realized what provokes me most about these pillars. They are, above all, feminine. In whatever shape they take – whether stout or slim, whether topped with the simplistic beauty of a Doric capital or the ornate extravagance of a Corinthian one – they are curvaceous and alluring. But we miss the significance of femininity if we stop at the drop-dead gorgeous looks of a pillar. Femininity is also powerful and functional. I was reminded of this whilst viewing Sir Ridley Scott’s recent cinematic take on Robin Hood. For me, the hero of the film was quite obviously Lady Marion. Only really wed for a fortnight, her husband went to the Holy Land on Crusade, dying after 10 years of absence from home. Though he was remembered with honor, the cause he fought for was, history tells us (and it is correct), relatively fruitless and ultimately godless. Back in England, Lady Marion lived the life of a noblewoman: she managed a large staff of workers, she mediated community relations, she cared for her family, and she ensured life functioned as it should, or at least as best it could. Alluring and beautiful, she was also unafraid of dirty, muddy toil. She, not Robin Hood, was the hero, because she was the pillar of the community.

So it was throughout history, and so it is throughout the majority of the world today: it is our women who are the pillars of the community; they do much of the community’s work, much of the community’s management. They, more than anyone, ensure that life functions as best it can. Not just beautiful and alluring, they are the ones helping us find our way and holding up the responsibilities above us. These women are the pillars.

I have no intention of slighting men. I am a man. I hope to be a better one and there are many men whom I look to for help in that pursuit. So, yes, absolutely, there are many good men among us. In fact, some of our pillars are men. So often, however, it is men – whether they are good or whether they are not so good – who are given the credit for holding all of us up. That is a very sad imbalance and something I wish to correct. With that in mind, it is perhaps not mere coincidence that at the base of so many feminine pillars in popular Mediterranean cities are wonderfully carved statues … of men. Many of them are heroes indeed, but let us not forget that they sit at the base of powerfully feminine pillars. And let us not forget that more often than not, our women are the pillars of our communities. As I walk among them and beneath them, I strive to be like them. I hope that one day I might cast a similar glow whilst holding up a similar weight in the world.

Protestant Pastors on Islam

May 11th, 2010

A fascinating study from LifeWay on Protestant pastor views of Islam. The results are not surprising even if they remain disappointing. Go here for a Christian Post article on the survey, here for LifeWay’s assessment, and here for a wonderful Power Point presentation of their study with wonderful full-color charts.

The Scholarship We Trust

May 9th, 2010

As part of my scholarly reading, I am exploring Islamic feminism, women in Islam, etc. I am presently in an unlikely source: Miriam Adeney’s Daughters of Islam. It is essentially an Evangelical perspective on Christian mission and Muslim women. A section in the Preface saddened me:

Why write a women’s book? Many well-researched books on Muslim ministry have rolled off the presses of the world …. However, secular research on Muslim women also sparkles with gems …. Unfortunately, few lay Christians or even mission executives read this material (p. 8).

She goes on to write that she regularly consults all of the relevant research which is so helpful to her. Knowing that so many Christians don’t do this, she decides to make some helpful research available to them in her book. This is noble, but it brings to mind two shortcomings prevalent in many Christian approaches to Islam: 1) no felt need to remain connected to relevant research that can and will affect one’s approach to Muslims (whether that is through mission or secular work); and 2) a marked distrust by Christians of secular or Muslim research on Islam. Adeney’s book will be read by Christians, not because it makes information available to them, but because it comes from a source they trust. How sad that so many are seemingly unwilling to not only make time to be familiar with research, but to consult the full range of relevant information.

Thoughts from G. S. Reynolds

April 19th, 2010

A interesting piece in First Things by Gabriel Said Reynolds linked here.

Azumah on Responses to Islam

March 26th, 2010

A wonderful article in the Lausanne World Pulse by John Azumah, Director of the Centre for Islamic Studies and Christian-Muslim Relations at the London School of Theology. A Ghanaian, Azumah is also a graduate of the same British university and research centre as me.  His thoughts here on Christian responses to Islam are helpful and timely. The Ghanaian proverb he relates is particularly provocative:

… if someone deliberately breaks wind into your face and you muster all your muscles to take revenge, you could end up soiling yourself with stool.

With this in mind, Azumah counsels:

However we choose as Christians to respond to Islam, the question that should guide us is: What witness are we likely to leave behind in our response, and how will it serve the course of the gospel and our mandate as witnesses to that gospel?


Global Muslims, 1910-2010

March 4th, 2010

I recently received my copy of the exquisite Atlas of Global Christianity.  It is a treasure-trove of statistics, maps, and information that is well worth the price for any scholar of religion (especially since it comes with user-friendly dvd of the contents).

The map above comes from the Atlas and depicts Muslims by province in 2010.  Also depicted is the statistical center of gravity for global Muslims in 2010 with a comparison of that statistical point 100 years ago. In some ways, the slight southward shift of Muslims in the last 100 years is no surprise – Muslims in Pakistan, India, and Indonesia continue to grow (by fertility alone even).  The westward shift seems at first a bit counterintuitive though.  The growth of Islam in Africa and emigration of various Muslims to the West must account for this to some degree.

McGrath’s Oversight

March 2nd, 2010

HeresyThings have been quiet here for some time; I can’t imagine anyone is left reading this.  But in case there is anyone here … finishing up my Ph.D. thesis has drained much of my blogging initiative and creativity.  In the interest of keeping things up, however, I took note of Alister McGrath’s Heresy: A History of Defending the Truth whilst browsing a local bookstore recently. The book is a modest contribution, but does make a wider audience of readers aware of bits of Christian history that they might not otherwise read.

I took special interest in his last chapter titled “Heresy and the Islamic View of Christianity.”  The chapter is an honest and relatively helpful summary that includes a fair amount of history sketching out early Christian-Muslim theological interaction. McGrath discusses Islam’s early reliance and/or encounter with heretical forms of Christianity. Whilst this is a worthy notion to consider, there is a tendency within Western Christianity to use the schism between Church traditions as a scapegoat for heresy in general. In this view, Islam arose because of rampant heresy in the Christian East. In fact, some of the wider Church’s most informed engagement with Islam comes from these very traditions. In this light, readers must use caution when evaluating these early encounters and the role of, say, varying Christologies (I’m not suggesting McGrath errs here, but I’ve seen the mistaken argument in countless other places).

In any case, near the end of the chapter, a statement of greater significance stood out.  McGrath closes off his study by urging readers to take note of medieval Christian-Muslim doctrinal discussion, for it is a field of study we could learn much from. McGrath leaves readers with the sense that nothing is currently being done in such a field and that there is a veritable gold mine of as yet untouched information. In fact, there is a strong number of scholars, including yours truly, engaged in just such a field of study and who are building on a strong heritage of scholarly work. Yet McGrath fails to adequately state this or point readers towards helpful studies in this regard. A simple sentence and a footnote could have taken care of this oversight.

Religious Persecution Article (#3)

December 25th, 2009

IJRF-Vol2-2FrontCoverLowResYes, I’ve been quiet here lately – wrapping up Ph.D. matters.  But I’ve been busy with other things too.  My article “‘Agonizing for You’: Christian Responses to Religious Persecution” is now out in the latest issue of International Journal of Religious Persecution.

Global Muslim Population

October 8th, 2009

A Pew study on the world’s Muslim  population, summarized here, is now concluded. The full report can be downloaded here with interactive maps. The numbers, broken down by region, should not surprise us:

  • Asia and the Pacific:                61.9%
  • Middle East/North Africa:   20.1%
  • Sub-Saharan Africa:                15.3%
  • Europe:                                           2.4%
  • Americas:                                         .3%

What is surprising is that the numbers are generally higher than expected overall. Here are some of Pew’s most interesting findings:

  • more than 300 million Muslims live in countries where Islam is not the majority religion; consider India, home to 161 million Muslims (the third largest in the world behind Indonesia and Pakistan) who remain a minority at 14% of the country’s total population
  • there are nearly as many Muslims in Ethiopia as there are in Afghanistan

Pew also promises a forthcoming study on the growth of Muslim populations worldwide with future projections. Perhaps this will go a ways towards debunking the Eurabia myth.

bbc;pew forum